Conceptual Material

Bio Lecture

 For step bio Lecture click on the below given  link 

Link :https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1LaY0J7ByBmJ28J98O477C6LfEpt-88Bj

Thank you !


Learned outcomes:

After visiting this link you will be able understand theses topics .

You will choose correct option after grasping these topics 


1.Biodiversity (acellular life/variety of life)

iii.Structure of viruses

i.Classification of viruses

ii.Discovery of viruses

iv.Viral disease (for example AIDS)


.Bioenergetics

iv.Light dependent and light independent phases/reactions,

v.Oxidative phosphorylation /cyclic andnon-cyclic phosphorylation,

vi.Photosynthesis,

ii.Electron transport chain

i.Anaerobic respiration (respiration without oxygen)

iii.Glycolysis/glycolytic pathway/aerobic respiration

vii.Production of ATP,

viii.Role of light, water, CO2,/factors effecting photosynthesis

3.Biological molecules

iii.Carbohydrates

i.Introduction to biological molecules

ii.Water

v.Lipids

iv.Proteins

vi.Conjugated molecules (glycolipids, glycoproteins)

4.Cell structure and function

oLysosomes

i.Cell wall,

oNucleus

oEndoplasmic reticulum

oGolgi apparatus/golgi complex /golgi bodies

oMitochondria

ii.Cytoplasm and cell organelles

oPlastids/chloroplasts

oVacuoles

iii.Prokaryote and eukaryote

iv.Fluid mosaic model


5.Coordination and control/nervous & chemical coordination

oNeurons (Structure and Types)

v.Feedback mechanism

iii.Hormones

oNegative feedback mechanism

oSteps involved in nervous coordination

oElectrical synapses

oNerve impulse

oChemical synapses

iv.Endocrine glands

oTransmission of nerve impulse across synapse

ii.Transmission of action potential between cellssynapse

i.Nervous system

oPositive feedback mechanism

vii.Levels of the spinal cord and its main functions

vi.Reflexes and reflex arc

viii.Partsof the brain with their main functions

6.Diversity among animals (The Kingdom Animalia)

i.Characteristics and diversity among the animals(animal phyla,

characteristics)

7.Enzymes

i.Introduction/characteristics of enzymes

ii.Mechanism of action of enzymes

iii.Factors effecting rate of enzyme action

iv.Enzyme inhibition

9.Life processes in animals and plants (nutrition/gaseous exchange/transport)

iii.Osmotic pressure/potential

vii.Immune & system

v.Respiratory system

i.Carnivorous plants/parasitic nutrition (pitcher plant, venus fly trap, sundew)

iv.Cardiovascular system (including human heart structure, blood vessels)

ii.Water and mineral uptake by roots, xylem and phloem

vi.Digestive system

viii.Lymphatic system

10. Cellular Structure of bacteria

ii.Shape and size of bacteria

iii.Importance and control of bacteria


11.Reproduction

ii.Female reproductive system (including menstrual cycle)

i.Male reproductive system

iii.Sexually transmitted diseases


12.Support and movement

oCardiac muscles

oSmooth muscles

oSkeletal muscles

i.Structure of skeletal muscles

iii.Types of joints

i.Cartilage

ii.Mechanism of skeletal muscle contraction

ii.Types of muscles

iv.Gout and arthritis



Variation and genetics/inheritance

oMendel’s experiment

oGregor John Mendel and his work

oMendel’s principles of inheritance

oInheritance of two traits

oLaw of independent assortment

oScope of independent assortment in variation

oInheritance of single trait

i.Mendel’s law of inheritance

oStatistics and probability relevant to genetics


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